Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness primarily affecting children under the age of 5, though adults can occasionally contract it.
Caused by viruses from the enterovirus family, such as the coxsackievirus, HFMD typically spreads in childcare settings, schools, or households through close personal contact, contaminated objects, or respiratory droplets.
What Is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
HFMD is a viral infection known for causing a distinctive rash and sores on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth, hence the strange (and wordy) name. Though highly contagious, the illness is generally mild and often resolves on its own in about 7 to 10 days. However, in some cases, symptoms can worsen or lead to complications, making it essential to know when to seek urgent care.
Possible Causes of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
HFMD is highly contagious and spreads easily through:
- Close Contact: The virus can be transmitted through physical contact with an infected person. Because of this, it spreads easily in daycare centers and schools due to the close contact among children.
- Coughing or Sneezing: Respiratory droplets from an infected person can spread the virus.
- Contaminated Surfaces: The sharing of toys, surfaces, and other items in a communal setting can contribute to the virus’s spread.
- Poor Hygiene: Not washing hands frequently after using the restroom or before eating can contribute to HFMD’s spread.
Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
The symptoms of HFMD usually appear within 3 to 6 days after exposure and can vary in severity:
- A fever is often one of the first signs of HFMD.
- Sore throat is common in the illness’s early stages.
- Painful sores and red spots may form in the mouth, which can develop into blisters or ulcers.
- Flat or raised red spots and rash can appear on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes the buttocks or genital area.
- Loss of appetite and irritability are especially common in young children due to discomfort from mouth sores.
Should I Go to Urgent Care for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
Most cases of HFMD are mild and can be managed at home with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relief. However, certain symptoms may indicate the need for urgent care:
- Dehydration: If your child refuses fluids or shows signs of dehydration (dry mouth, lack of tears, reduced urination), urgent care is recommended to prevent further complications.
- Severe Mouth Sores: If the sores in the mouth become too painful to allow eating or drinking, medical intervention may be necessary.
- High or Prolonged Fever: A fever above 101°F lasting more than three days or any fever that spikes to 103°F or higher warrants a visit to urgent care.
- Worsening Symptoms: If symptoms worsen or new symptoms, such as confusion or trouble breathing, develop, visit urgent care or the ER immediately.
How Urgent Care Can Help with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
A quality urgent care facility like FirstCall Medical Center can provide peace of mind and effective care if you’re concerned about HFMD. Here’s how our team can help:
- Symptom Management: Our physicians can offer guidance on managing pain and fever and may prescribe topical treatments for severe mouth sores.
- Hydration Support: In the event of dehydration, we may offer intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body and restore balance.
- Reassurance: A visit to urgent care can rule out other potential causes for symptoms, ensuring that you or your child receive the appropriate care.
Should I Go to Urgent Care for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
If you’re unsure whether HFMD can be managed at home or requires professional care, visiting an urgent care center like FirstCall Medical Center can offer quick, reliable diagnosis and support. Urgent care is a valuable resource when symptoms become unmanageable or raise concern, ensuring a smoother recovery for you and your loved ones.
